BY GLEB TSIPURSKY
The discourse around AI has often been painted in a tone of gloom and doom, with critics suggesting that we are bound to lose essential skills to our AI counterparts, a phenomenon we can call the "ChatGPT effect." Yet the reality is that losing certain skills to AI, much like the advent of calculators and the internet, is not only inevitable but also beneficial to human progress.
"Evolve or perish" has been the timeless principle guiding species through their journey of existence. Today, we, the Homo sapiens, are standing at a crossroads where our evolution will not be determined by nature, but by our own creation: artificial intelligence (AI). The discourse around AI has often been painted in a tone of gloom and doom, with critics suggesting that we are bound to lose essential skills to our AI counterparts, a phenomenon we can call the "ChatGPT effect."
Yet, as an expert in hybrid work models and AI integration, I challenge this perspective and tell my clients that having their employees lose certain skills to AI, much like the advent of calculators and the internet, is not only inevitable but also beneficial to human progress.
The handwritten calculations, the lost art
Consider this: When was the last time you performed a complex arithmetic calculation on paper? Can't recall? That's because calculators in the 1970s have all but replaced the need for us to manually crunch numbers.
Sure, some people in the 1970s whined about the kids these days using these new-fangled calculators and losing their paper-based math skills. But this technological adoption wasn't a loss, but a monumental gain. It liberated us from the shackles of tedious manual calculations, allowing us to focus on complex problem-solving, creative thinking, and strategic planning — skills that truly distinguish us from machines.
It's as if we were once lumberjacks, hacking away at trees with axes. Then, chainsaws were invented. Did we mourn the loss of our ax-swinging prowess? No. We embraced the chainsaw because it freed us to cut down more trees, more quickly and with less effort. Similarly, the proliferation of calculators didn't render us skill-less, but rather, skill-smart.
The Google effect: A forgetful blessing in disguise
Moving on to the realm of knowledge, the "Google Effect" has had a similarly transformative impact. A study in 2008 revealed a trend among the younger generation to lean heavily on search engines for information, leading to a decline in memory retention. However, before we label this as a loss, let's pause to consider the larger picture.
Imagine you're a chef trying to remember every recipe in the world. In the old days, without recipe books, you had to rely on your memory. With the invention of writing and cookbooks, you could outsource your memory to them. And now, with the internet, you could find any recipe in a few minutes.
Would you rather spend your time memorizing recipes or honing your culinary skills, experimenting with flavors and creating culinary masterpieces? Just as the internet has become our external hard drive for information, it allows us to focus on creativity, critical thinking and contextual understanding.
The ChatGPT effect: The fear of the uncharted
The mounting anxiety surrounding the ChatGPT effect is not unfamiliar; it's reminiscent of the initial trepidation surrounding calculators and the Google Effect. It's the unease we feel when we teeter on the precipice of uncharted territory. The concern arises from the idea that as AI becomes proficient in tasks such as language translation, content generation and even coding, these skills might gradually become obsolete for humans.
Imagine the revered art of translation. It's a task that requires not just an understanding of words and grammar, but also culture, context and subtle nuances. Today, AI algorithms can translate languages with an accuracy that rivals, and in some cases surpasses human abilities. The fear is that we might lose this skill to AI. However, just as the ax-swinging prowess didn't define the lumberjack, these skills don't wholly define us.
Now, let's look at the domain of content creation. Algorithms like GPT-3 can generate articles, write poetry and even mimic human-like conversation. The fear here is two-fold: Are we about to lose our ability to write? And in the process, will we also lose the rich human touch, the emotion, the empathy that makes our stories resonate with others?
Yet, it is crucial to remember that our value as humans lies not in rote tasks but in our unique human attributes — empathy, intuition, creativity, ethical judgment. These are the qualities that machines are far from replicating. The human touch in a piece of writing, the empathy in understanding another's plight, the creativity in storytelling — these are irreplaceable. We need to nurture and enhance these abilities in the age of AI.
Then there's the world of coding, where AI is increasingly being used to write and review code. While it's true that AI can automate some aspects of coding, it's also opening up new possibilities. It allows us to tackle more complex problems, create more robust software and make technology accessible to a wider audience.
Rather than viewing this as a threat, we can see it as an opportunity for enhancement and growth. Just as the calculator didn't make us less intelligent, AI won't make us less capable. Instead, AI can liberate us from mundane tasks, giving us more time and energy to focus on complex, creative and uniquely human tasks. We are not being replaced; we are being upgraded. We are not losing our skills; we are evolving them.
The future: Composing a symphony of humans and AI amid real challenges
The potential of AI to reshape our world is undeniable. However, it's essential to acknowledge that along with the opportunities, AI also brings significant challenges. Misinformation, bias, even threats to human existence are concerns that need our immediate attention. Yet, the fear of losing skills to AI, while understandable, does not belong to this list of genuine threats.
AI's ability to disseminate information at unprecedented speeds and volumes has a darker side. Misinformation and "deepfakes" can now spread like wildfire, influencing public opinion, destabilizing societies, and eroding trust in institutions. These are real threats that require urgent action from policymakers, technologists and society at large.
Similarly, the issue of bias in AI systems, born out of biased training data or unintentional algorithmic biases, is a profound challenge. It can perpetuate social inequalities and result in unfair outcomes in critical areas such as healthcare, law enforcement and employment.
From a more long-term perspective, and most consequentially, there's the existential question: Could AI, particularly superintelligent AI, pose a threat to human existence? Could we inadvertently create an AI so powerful that it might see us, its creators, as redundant or even as obstacles? This might seem like science fiction, but it's a concern shared by hundreds of leaders in the field of AI.
These are real, pressing issues that deserve our full attention. They require thoughtful regulation, ethical considerations and robust safeguards. However, the fear of losing skills to AI, while it may seem instinctively unsettling, is not a genuine threat.
Losing some skills to AI should be seen not as a loss, but as an opportunity for growth and evolution. Much like the conductor doesn't need to play every instrument in the orchestra, we don't need to perform every task that AI can handle more efficiently. Instead, we should focus on refining the skills that AI cannot replicate — creativity, empathy, strategic thinking leadership.
So, while we should absolutely be vigilant and proactive in addressing the real challenges AI presents, we should not let an unfounded fear of skill loss detract us from the incredible opportunities AI offers. In this grand symphony of humans and AI, we are not just performers, but composers and conductors of our future, shaping it with foresight, wisdom, and an understanding of both the risks and the rewards.
Dr. Gleb Tsipursky
Dr. Gleb Tsipursky, CEO of Disaster Avoidance Experts, is a behavioral scientist who helps executives make the wisest decisions and manage risks in the future of work. He wrote the best-sellers “Never Go With Your Gut,” “The Blindspots Between Us,” and "Leading Hybrid and Remote Teams."
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